14.3.4 : Technologies towards aquatic ecosystem damage prevention (direct work)
Advancing Coastal and Marine Conservation through Geospatial Technologies at UTM, 2024
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) strengthened its contribution to marine conservation through the project “Use of Earth Observation Data and Geospatial-based Ecological Modelling in Coastal Area Conservation for Dugong.” This initiative applied cutting-edge remote sensing and geospatial modelling technologies to support the sustainable management of Malaysia’s coastal ecosystems, particularly focusing on dugong habitats, which face growing threats from human activity, pollution, and coastal development.
The research identified key environmental challenges such as habitat degradation, sedimentation, and ecosystem fragmentation within critical coastal areas. Using satellite-based earth observation and geospatial analytics, UTM developed predictive ecological models to assess spatial patterns, map ecosystem health, and simulate likely futures—with and without conservation interventions. The study provided valuable insights for policymakers and coastal managers to design data-driven strategies for habitat protection and sustainable marine industry practices.
Monitoring and reporting were integral components, enabling continuous evaluation of conservation effectiveness and supporting adaptive management for long-term sustainability. The project also contributed to policy dialogue on integrating technology in coastal ecosystem monitoring frameworks.
Through this work, UTM demonstrated direct engagement in technology-driven aquatic ecosystem preservation, aligning with SDG 14 – Life Below Water, by merging scientific innovation, spatial intelligence, and ecosystem stewardship to prevent marine biodiversity loss and support sustainable coastal development.
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