ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT (ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY)

Carbon Reduction Target and Scope 1 & 2 Emissions Baseline

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) adopts a structured approach to carbon reduction through the establishment of a comprehensive carbon footprint baseline and alignment with long-term decarbonisation goals. The UTM Skudai Campus 2019 Carbon Footprint Profile provides a detailed and standardised breakdown of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 categories, forming the foundation for targeted emissions reduction strategies.

UTM Skudai Campus Carbon Footprint Profile (2019) illustrating total gross emissions, scope distribution, energy consumption, and net emissions after sequestration, highlighting key sustainability impact areas.

The 2019 baseline identifies total gross emissions of 38,959.82 tCO₂e, with Scope 2 emissions from purchased electricity representing the largest share at 76.7% (29,868.27 tCO₂e), followed by Scope 1 direct emissions at 16% (6,237.10 tCO₂e). These findings clearly establish priority intervention areas, particularly in energy consumption and operational emissions. The inclusion of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions accounting reflects alignment with recognised GHG reporting frameworks and provides the necessary basis for tracking reductions over time.

This baseline directly supports UTM’s institutional commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, ensuring that Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions are systematically addressed through decarbonisation initiatives such as energy efficiency improvements, low-carbon practices, and infrastructure optimisation. By establishing a quantified baseline, identifying key emission sources, and aligning with a 2050 net-zero target, UTM demonstrates a clear and structured pathway for reducing Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions in line with global climate commitments.